Whilst I don't believe in using P/E's as a valuation method for individual stocks it can be useful to look at market P/E ratios over time to get a feel for how much investors are willing to pay for stocks. This article from Hussman Funds compares current P/E's based on one year trailing earnings with average P/E's over the last ten years and raises some interesting points:
- Firstly the current earning earnings cycle is the third-longest cycle since 1950. The longest cycle took place during the mid to late 90's, lasting 5 ½ years. A cycle of 4 ¾ years ended in 1981. The current earnings cycle is just 3 months shorter than that record. The average cycle is just a little over 2 years.
- The cumulative earnings growth in this cycle is the largest on record.
- The difference between P/E's based on 1 year trailing earnings and P/E's based on a 10 year average is now at it's largest since 1950. 31.5 compared to 18.
The P/E ratio adjusted for 5-year earnings growth is currently 24.5. When this ratio is above 25 the total return on the S&P 500 has led to negative 5 year returns.
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