Tuesday 20 March 2007

Sub prime meltdown overdone? Not by a longshot

It seems the meltdown in the subprime mortgage market has taken a back seat, at least for the time being as US investors focus on the health of the economy and more specifically the all important housing data due out this week. However the sub prime story is far from over. To reiterate the comments of the Federal Reserve's top banking official Susan Bies

"this is not the end, this is the beginning"

There seems to be some sentiment around at the moment that the stock market's reaction to sub prime revelations was overdone, that exposure to low quality mortgages is contained to a narrow sector of the market. You see this time around it was different. Banks no longer hold the the mortgages they initiate, they've got more sophisticated and sold them off as mortgage backed securities which in turn have been gobbled up by derivative vehicles such as CDO's (see previous article for an explanation of CDO's). The risk has been spread over a greater number of investors so the damage will be lessened.

This new found sophistication and the abundance of cheap money combined with good old fashoined greed ensured a steady of flow of low quality mortgages even in the face of rising interest rates. Of course this new sophisticated approach of spreading risk is all smoke and mirrors. The music has started to slow and a few have been caught holding the bag. The latest to be handed a bag of goodies is H&R Block who have written down the value of their discontinued mortgage business to the tune of almost $30m with more writedowns looking likely before they can offload the business.

When the music stops completely there will be plenty of bags to go around. Imagine as a US investor waking up one moring to find that your 401k has been belted because it has exposure to sub prime mortgages via some derivative product you didn't even know about? Stay tuned as the subprime mess continues to unravel.

2 Comments:

Anonymous said...

Scott,

The next asset class at potential risk would be the ARMS mortgages. They are starting to rise; up from Q4 2005 @ 11.61% to Q4 2006 @ 14.44%. This is obviously not good. What would it take to push the rate higher?

Moody’s thinks a rate rise from the Fed of 0.25% would be enough to push the default rate to 15% or higher.

jog on
grant

The Fundamental Analyst said...

Not a lot. I suspect as I think you do Grant that despite some soft economic numbers interest rate risk in the US is still to the upside. I think the Fed is between a rock and a hard place. The housing market doesn't want an interest rate rise yet the Fed needs to be seen to be vigilant on containing inflation.

An interest rate cut will give home owners some breathing space but do nothing to reign in the growth of easy money thus just prolonging the pain.